APOD from 2025-04-04
Hickson 44 in Leo
Canadian astronomer Paul Hickson identified 100 compact #galaxy groups, one being Hickson 44 in Leo, 100 million light-years away. This group includes spirals NGC 3190 and NGC 3187, elliptical NGC 3193, and spiral NGC 3185. Their interactions hint at future mergers, a common aspect of galactic evolution.
HD image at https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250404.html#space #astronomy
Major Discoveries From #Andromeda #Galaxy Challenge Modern #Cosmology - YouTube #Astronomy
#SciComm and #Science by #WhatDaMath #AntonPetrov
JWST NIRCam image of Arp 142, also known as NGC 2936 and NGC 2937, or the Penguin and the Egg.
In this wide view, we see the Penguin (laying on its back) and the Egg, and the foreground edge-on spiral PGC 1237172. There are also a large number of distant galaxies, some seen as tiny spirals and ellipticals, and many appearing as dots.
Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI
Source: https://webbtelescope.org/contents/media/images/2024/124/01J06XYGEDEE86D1H9N5EJ9EG0
NEW #Astrophoto: Messier 64 - Black Eye Galaxy
#Galaxy Messier 64 in March 2025 – captured with a focal length of 1800mm using the Vixen VC200L and two different cameras.
Full story: https://astrocamp.eu/af1c2
▼ Vixen VC200L | EOS R(a), SkyEye62AM '25
2-Apr-2025
Sound frequencies of #stars sing of our #galaxy’s past and future
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1079070 #science #astronomy #cosmology #MilkyWay
Hubble image of Arp 291, also known as UGC 5832.
This one-armed barred spiral galaxy may be interacting with the small galaxy in the upper right corner of the frame.
Credit: NASA, ESA, STScI, Julianne Dalcanton, Meli thev, Wikimedia Commons
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arp_291_HST.jpg
RUBIES Reveals a Massive Quiescent #Galaxy at z = 7.3: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/adab7a -> Galaxies die earlier than expected: https://www.unige.ch/medias/en/2025/les-galaxies-meurent-plus-tot-que-prevu - an international team led by UNIGE shows that red and dead galaxies can be found only 700 million years after the Big Bang, indicating that galaxies stop forming stars earlier than predicted by models.
GALEX and SDSS image of Arp 285, also known as NGC 2854 and NGC 2856.
The left image from GALEX shows Arp 285 in ultraviolet light. The right image is from the visible light Sloan Digital Sky Survey.
The upper galaxy, NGC 2856, has a clumpy tail perpendicular to its disk, an example of a “beads on a string” feature. Gravity creates knots of star formation at regular intervals.
Credit: Fig. 12 from Smith et al. 2010.
Source: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-6256/139/3/1212
Chandra image of Arp 220, also known as IC 4553.
The merger of two spiral galaxies set of a burst of star formation in Arp 220.
This X-ray image shows the location of the hottest gas in the galaxy merger. The central bright point contains the remnant cores of the two galaxies, which are about 1,200 light-years apart.
Credit: NASA, CXC, SAO, L. Frattare, J. Major
Source: https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2024/25th/more.html
Spitzer, Hubble, and Chandra image of Arp 26, also known as M101 or the Pinwheel Galaxy.
In the infrared light Spitzer view we see a network of yellow-green of dust lanes. In the visible light Hubble view, the dust is dark and blue star clusters dot the spiral arms. In the X-ray Chandra view, we see million-degree gas, supernova remnants, neutron stars, and black holes.
Credit: NASA, ESA, CXC, JPL, Caltech, STScI
Source: https://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/image/ssc2009-03b-spiral-galaxy-m101-nasas-great-observatories
Hubble Space Telescope image of Arp 15, also known as NGC 7393.
NGC 7393 is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Aquarius.
Credit: NASA, ESA, STScI, Julianne Dalcanton, Meli thev, Wikimedia Commons
Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arp_15_HST.jpg
Hubble image of Arp 284, also known as NGC 7714 and NGC 7715.
In this image of NGC 7714, we see a golden loop of of Sun-like stars that has been separated from the young, blue stars in the arms and bar of the galaxy. They were pulled like taffy during a close encounter with its companion galaxy, NGC 7715 (out of frame), about 100 million to 200 million years ago.
Credit: NASA, ESA, A. Gal-Yam
Source: https://hubblesite.org/contents/media/images/2015/04/3482-Image?news=true
JWST image of Arp 298, also known as NGC 7469 and IC 5283.
This image is dominated by NGC 7469, a face-on spiral galaxy. Its companion galaxy IC 5283 is partly visible in the lower left corner.
Credit: ESA, NASA, CSA, L. Armus, A. S. Evans
Source: https://esawebb.org/images/potm2212a/
A giant disk galaxy two billion years after the Big Bang: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-025-02500-2 -> Astronomers Find Giant Dinosaur of a Galaxy: https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/astronomers-find-giant-dinosaur-of-a-galaxy - newfound #galaxy is one of the biggest ever found in distant universe.
I found out from Wikipedia that this distant object is called Sarah's Galaxy. I find this name more appropriate than the ordinary and vulgar one that people call it. Sarah's Galaxy refers to Sarah Williams, who wrote this poem that is all me now:
"Though my soul may set in darkness, it will rise in perfect light;
I have loved the stars too truly to be fearful of the night."
The Old Astronomer
Gemini North image of Arp 336, also known as NGC 2685 or the Helix Galaxy.
NGC 2685 is a polar ring galaxy. It has a ring of gas, stars, and dust that orbits perpendicular to the plane of the galaxy. This structure likely formed through an interaction which captured material from another galaxy.
Credit: International Gemini Observatory, NOIRLab, NSF, AURA, L. Bassino
Source: https://noirlab.edu/public/images/iotw2415a/